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在選擇題中,Little和few以及它們各自不同的變化方式是一個經常出現(xiàn)的考點。
王老師今天就帶大家一次搞清楚little, few / a little, a few / less, fewer之間的關系和用法!
Little and Few
Little和few都是數(shù)量詞,意思是“很少”。而且這兩個詞都有負面意義,意思是“沒有預期的那么多”。這兩個詞的區(qū)別在于:
little 不可數(shù)名詞
I’ve got little money left in my account.
few 可以數(shù)一數(shù)名詞復數(shù)
Ben has few friends in London.
A Little and A Few
不同于little和few的含義,a little和 a few意味著“一些”。
同樣:
a little 不可數(shù)名詞
He has a little money left.
a few 可以數(shù)一數(shù)名詞復數(shù)
He has a few dollars left.
a little和 a few可作為代詞單獨使用(在所指代詞明顯的前提下):
After that, she began to tell them a little about her life in Scotland.
Don’t take all the strawberries. Just have a few.
另外,冠詞(a/an, the),指示詞(this, that),所有格(my, your)和代詞(him, them)前可以用a little of / a few of 去裝飾:
Put the flour into a bowl, blend with a little of the milk.
A few of his films were seen abroad.
Less and Fewer
Less是little的比較級別,fewer是few的比較級別,同樣:
Less 不可數(shù)名詞
Jeff drinks less alcohol than John.
Fewer 可以數(shù)一數(shù)名詞復數(shù)
I have fewer pairs of shoes than I used to have.
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