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PET證書作為一種全球通行、終身有效的證書,因其高度的認可度和權威性而受到眾多家長的青睞。
因此,PET很難找到一個考考生往往更年輕。在激烈的競爭下,考生更難取得優(yōu)異的成績。PET考試的難點之一是考察學生對語法知識的掌握程度,很多學生都能流利地口語,但語法知識是他們的弱點。
PET考試中對語法點的調查主要體現(xiàn)在完形填空題的閱讀類型和寫作中的重寫句子上。同時,這也是大多數(shù)考生的失分。一些考生在聽力和閱讀方面得了滿分,但在語法問題上有10個錯誤和8個錯誤。你將開始準備考試PET語法精解系列,每期帶大家突破一個語法知識點,沖刺11-12月PET真考。
PET必考語法點
Many/Much/A lot of
中文中表達的多種說法,主要是多種多或非常多。
但是英語中有不同的單詞和用法,那么就讓我們來看看這些單詞的區(qū)別吧。
“許多” Many / Much
從語法的概念來看,兩者都可以出現(xiàn)在否定句和疑問句中,但是,Many裝飾可數(shù)名詞,Much裝飾不可數(shù)名詞。
例:
I didn't have much fun at the party.
Did you take many photos when you were on holiday?
下一個同學會問,什么是可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?
簡單來說,可數(shù)名詞就是日常生活中可以根據(jù)數(shù)量一個一個數(shù)的物體。比如一個蘋果、一張桌子、一個杯子、一臺電腦等等。當它表示許多物體時,它應該被使用Many.
例:
不可數(shù)名詞存在于日常生活中,但不可能根據(jù)數(shù)量逐個分離物體。比如水、電、時間等等。當它代表許多這樣的物體時Much.
例:
Much water/ Much electricity/ Much time
可是,除了Many和Much除此之外,英語中還有另一句話說多。
“很多” a lot of
A lot of 可以同時用來裝飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
在非正式口語中,a lot of除了出現(xiàn)在肯定句的中外,有時會出現(xiàn)在否定句和疑問句中。
但在正式的書面語中,它不能出現(xiàn)在否定句和疑問句中:
例:
I tried on a lot of clothes in the shop.
I didn’t have a lot of fun at the party.
Did you take a lot of photos when you were on holiday?
說了這么多,大家都覺得很撓頭,不是嗎?
接下來,我們?yōu)槭裁床挥眠@個話題來驗證掌握的程度呢?
一、請在每組正確的句子后面打√(有些題目中兩個句子是對的)
a. There are a lot of chairs in theroom √
b. There are many chairs in the room.
a. I didn't buy a lot of pens.
b. I didn't bay many pens.
a. Do you know a lot about plants?
b. Do you know much about plants?
a. I like places with a lot of people.
b. I like places with many people.
a. Sorry, I haven't got a lot of time.
b. Sorry, I haven't got much time.
a. I cooked a lot of Italian food.
b. I cooked much Italian food.
a. I like tea. but I don't drink a lot.
b. I like tea. But I don’t drink much.
a. Do you read a lot of books?
b. Do you read many books?
2.請將以下句子改寫為否定形式,并使用它們much和many替代句中的a lot of.
1) I do a lot of homework.
2) I’ve got a lot of clothes.
3) I do a lot of sport.
4) I work with a lot of people.
5) I watch a lot of videos.
6) I eat a lot of pasta.
更多北京KET/PET考試的資料
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