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1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
用來(lái)談?wù)撨^(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。
I was playing football at 3:30 yesterday.
用來(lái)討論過(guò)去某一時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩件事
He was doing homework while his sister was watching TV.
過(guò)去的情況和過(guò)去的情況發(fā)生在同一句話中:
Iwas doing homework when mysister cameto talk to me.
Someone knocked at the doorwhilemy mother was cooking.
否定句,疑問(wèn)句的表達(dá)方式:
He was not/wasn't working.
They were not/weren't speaking to each other.
Was he working?Yes, he was/No, he wasn't.
Were they speaking to each other? Yes, they were/No, they weren't.
2. can/can't/could/couldn't
有時(shí),could可以作為can過(guò)去式使用
can/can't表現(xiàn)能力,用于當(dāng)今時(shí)代。
I canhelp you.(我可以幫助你)
could/couldn't在過(guò)去的時(shí)候,表達(dá)能力。
can/can't表示概率,用于當(dāng)今時(shí)代。
This can't be true.(這個(gè)不可能是真的)
could表示概率,用于過(guò)去,或者用于現(xiàn)在,但是語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有can強(qiáng)烈
He couldn't go therewithout me.(他不可能不帶我一起去)
can/could也可用于今天的請(qǐng)求,不同之處在于,could比can語(yǔ)調(diào)更加委婉客氣
Can you help me please?
Could you please open the door?
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